Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec avoir : les bases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu’est-ce que le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 est l’un des temps compos\u00e9s les plus utilis\u00e9s en fran\u00e7ais. Il sert \u00e0 exprimer une action accomplie dans le pass\u00e9, avec ou sans lien avec le pr\u00e9sent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment forme-t-on le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec avoir ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pour former le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec l’auxiliaire “avoir”, on conjugue le verbe “avoir” au pr\u00e9sent de l’indicatif puis on ajoute le participe pass\u00e9 du verbe principal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formule g\u00e9n\u00e9rale :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
• Sujet<\/strong> + avoir<\/strong> (au pr\u00e9sent) + participe pass\u00e9<\/strong> du verbe<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

  Exemple:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \n
  • J’ai<\/strong> mang\u00e9 une pomme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tu as<\/strong> vu ce film ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ils ont<\/strong> fini leur travail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Les participes pass\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Le participe pass\u00e9 est la forme du verbe que l’on utilise avec l’auxiliaire “avoir” pour former le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9. Il varie en genre (masculin, f\u00e9minin) et en nombre (singulier, pluriel) pour s’accorder avec le compl\u00e9ment d’objet direct (COD) du verbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Exemples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    • J’ai achet\u00e9<\/strong> une nouvelle voiture. (voiture = COD f\u00e9minin singulier)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nous avons visit\u00e9<\/strong> de belles villes. (villes = COD f\u00e9minin pluriel)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Les r\u00e8gles d’accord du participe pass\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      • Le participe pass\u00e9 s’accorde avec le COD plac\u00e9 avant le verbe.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • S’il n’y a pas de COD exprim\u00e9 ou s’il est plac\u00e9 apr\u00e8s le verbe, le participe pass\u00e9 reste invariable.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Exemples:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
        • Les livres que j’ai lus<\/strong> \u00e9taient int\u00e9ressants. (livres = COD plac\u00e9 avant)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • J’ai vu<\/strong> ce film. (pas de COD exprim\u00e9)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Exemples vari\u00e9s avec le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 (avoir)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          \n
          • Actions termin\u00e9es :<\/strong>\n
            \n
            • J’ai fini mon travail hier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ils ont voyag\u00e9 en Italie l’\u00e9t\u00e9 dernier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Exp\u00e9riences :<\/strong>\n
              \n
              • J’ai d\u00e9j\u00e0 go\u00fbt\u00e9 \u00e0 cette cuisine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Tu as visit\u00e9 Paris ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Actions r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es :<\/strong>\n
                \n
                • J’ai souvent mang\u00e9 des sushis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Ils ont toujours habit\u00e9 ici.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Avec un compl\u00e9ment d’objet direct :<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                  • J’ai achet\u00e9 une nouvelle robe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Ils ont perdu leurs cl\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    Pour aller plus loin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                    • Les verbes pronominaux:<\/strong> Certains verbes se conjuguent avec l’auxiliaire “avoir” au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, mais ils exigent \u00e9galement un pronom r\u00e9fl\u00e9chi. Par exemple : “Je me suis lev\u00e9 t\u00f4t”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Les expressions de temps:<\/strong> Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 s’utilise avec de nombreuses expressions de temps comme “hier”, “la semaine derni\u00e8re”, “il y a…”, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      Vous souhaitez approfondir un point particulier ?<\/strong> N’h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 me poser d’autres questions !<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Par exemple, je pourrais vous expliquer :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                      • La diff\u00e9rence entre le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 et l’imparfait.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Les verbes irr\u00e9guliers au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • Les expressions de temps \u00e0 utiliser avec le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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                        The pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 with avoir: the basics
                        What is the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9?
                        The pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 is one of the most used compound tenses in French. It is used to express an action accomplished in the past, with or without a link to the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        How do you form the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 with avoir?
                        To form the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 with the auxiliary verb “avoir”, you conjugate the verb “avoir” in the present indicative and then add the past participle of the main verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        General formula:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Subject + avoir (in the present) + past participle of the verb
                        Example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        I ate an apple.
                        Did you see this movie?
                        They finished their work.
                        Past participles
                        The past participle is the form of the verb that is used with the auxiliary verb “avoir” to form the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9. It varies in gender (masculine, feminine) and number (singular, plural) to agree with the direct object (COD) of the verb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        I bought a new car. (car = feminine singular COD)
                        We visited beautiful cities. (cities = feminine plural COD)
                        The rules for agreeing the past participle
                        The past participle agrees with the COD placed before the verb.
                        If there is no expressed COD or if it is placed after the verb, the past participle remains invariable.
                        Examples:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        The books I read were interesting. (books = COD placed before)
                        I saw this movie. (no expressed COD)
                        Various examples with the past tense (avoir)
                        Completed actions:
                        I finished my work yesterday.
                        They traveled to Italy last summer.
                        Experiences:
                        I have already tasted this cuisine.
                        Have you visited Paris?
                        Repeated actions:
                        I have often eaten sushi.
                        They have always lived here.
                        With a direct object:
                        I bought a new dress.
                        They lost their keys.
                        To go further
                        Reflexive verbs: Some verbs are conjugated with the auxiliary “avoir” in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, but they also require a reflexive pronoun. For example: “Je me suis debout t\u00f4t”.
                        Expressions of time: The pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 is used with many expressions of time such as “hier”, “la semaine derni\u00e8re”, “il y a\u2026”, etc.
                        Do you want to go into more detail on a particular point? Don’t hesitate to ask me other questions!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        For example, I could explain to you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        The difference between the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 and the imperfect.
                        Irregular verbs in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9.
                        Expressions of time to use with the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec avoir : les bases Qu’est-ce que le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 ? Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 est l’un des temps compos\u00e9s les plus utilis\u00e9s en fran\u00e7ais. Il sert \u00e0 exprimer une action accomplie dans le pass\u00e9, avec ou sans lien avec le pr\u00e9sent. Comment forme-t-on le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 avec avoir ? Pour former le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n