Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u00e0 la forme n\u00e9gative<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Comment former la n\u00e9gation au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 ?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pour nier une action au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, on ajoute “ne” avant l’auxiliaire “avoir” et “pas” apr\u00e8s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formule g\u00e9n\u00e9rale:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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• Sujet + ne<\/strong> + avoir (au pr\u00e9sent) + pas<\/strong> + participe pass\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

  Exemple:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  \n
  • J’ai mang\u00e9 une pomme. (affirmatif)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Je n’ai pas<\/strong> mang\u00e9 de pomme. (n\u00e9gatif)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Quelques exemples<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \n
    • Ils ont fini leur travail. \u2192 Ils n’ont pas fini<\/strong> leur travail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nous avons vu ce film. \u2192 Nous n’avons pas vu<\/strong> ce film.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tu as achet\u00e9 un livre. \u2192 Tu n’as pas achet\u00e9<\/strong> de livre.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Cas particuliers : “ne… personne”, “ne… rien”, “ne… jamais”<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      Ces expressions servent \u00e0 renforcer la n\u00e9gation et se placent apr\u00e8s<\/strong> le participe pass\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
      • Personne:<\/strong> pour indiquer qu’il n’y a pas de personne.\n
        \n
        • Je n’ai vu personne<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Rien:<\/strong> pour indiquer qu’il n’y a rien.\n
          \n
          • Ils n’ont rien trouv\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Jamais:<\/strong> pour indiquer qu’une action ne s’est jamais produite.\n
            \n
            • Je ne suis jamais all\u00e9<\/strong> \u00e0 Paris.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Exemples avec ces expressions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \n
              • Elle n’a parl\u00e9 \u00e0 personne<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Nous n’avons rien mang\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Ils ne sont jamais venus<\/strong> ici.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 interrogatif n\u00e9gatif<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                Pour poser une question \u00e0 la forme n\u00e9gative au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, on inverse le sujet et l’auxiliaire “avoir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
                • As-tu<\/strong> mang\u00e9 ? (affirmatif)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • N’as-tu pas<\/strong> mang\u00e9 ? (n\u00e9gatif)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Exemples d’interrogations n\u00e9gatives<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                  • Avez-vous<\/strong> vu ce film ? \u2192 N’avez-vous pas vu<\/strong> ce film ?<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • A-t-elle<\/strong> fini son travail ? \u2192 N’a-t-elle pas fini<\/strong> son travail ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    En r\u00e9sum\u00e9:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                    • La n\u00e9gation au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 se construit avec “ne… pas”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Les expressions “ne… personne”, “ne… rien”, “ne… jamais” renforcent la n\u00e9gation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Pour poser une question n\u00e9gative, on inverse le sujet et l’auxiliaire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
                      \n

                      The past tense in the negative form
                      How to form the negation in the past tense?
                      To negate an action in the past tense, we add “ne” before the auxiliary “avoir” and “pas” after.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      General formula:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Subject + ne + avoir (in the present) + pas + past participle
                      Example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      I ate an apple. (affirmative)
                      I did not eat an apple. (negative)
                      Some examples
                      They finished their work. \u2192 They did not finish their work.
                      We saw this movie. \u2192 We did not see this movie.
                      You bought a book. \u2192 You did not buy a book.
                      Special cases: “ne\u2026 personne”, “ne\u2026 rien”, “ne\u2026 jamais”
                      These expressions are used to reinforce the negation and are placed after the past participle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Personne: to indicate that there is no person.
                      I did not see anyone.
                      Rien: to indicate that there is nothing.
                      They have not found anything.
                      Jamais: to indicate that an action has never happened.
                      I have never been to Paris.
                      Examples with these expressions
                      She has not spoken to anyone.
                      We have not eaten anything.
                      They have never come here.
                      The past tense interrogative negative
                      To ask a question in the negative form in the past tense, we reverse the subject and the auxiliary “avoir”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      As-tu mange? (affirmative)
                      As-tu pas mange? (negative)
                      Examples of negative interrogations
                      Avez-vous vu ce film? \u2192 N’avez-vous pas vu ce film?
                      A-t-elle fini son travail? \u2192 N’a-t-elle pas fini son travail?
                      In summary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      The negation in the past tense is constructed with “ne\u2026 pas”.
                      The expressions “ne\u2026 personne”, “ne\u2026 rien”, “ne\u2026 jamais” reinforce the negation.
                      To ask a negative question, we reverse the subject and the auxiliary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Le pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 \u00e0 la forme n\u00e9gative Comment former la n\u00e9gation au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9 ? Pour nier une action au pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9, on ajoute “ne” avant l’auxiliaire “avoir” et “pas” apr\u00e8s. Formule g\u00e9n\u00e9rale: Exemple: Quelques exemples Cas particuliers : “ne… personne”, “ne… rien”, “ne… jamais” Ces expressions servent \u00e0 renforcer la n\u00e9gation et se placent […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n