L’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent en fran\u00e7ais : pour donner des ordres, des conseils ou des suggestions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Qu’est-ce que l’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent est une forme verbale utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer un ordre, une demande, un conseil ou une suggestion de mani\u00e8re directe. Il s’adresse \u00e0 une ou plusieurs personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comment former l’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent se forme g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 partir de la forme du verbe \u00e0 l’infinitif. Pour la plupart des verbes, il suffit d’enlever la terminaison “-er” de l’infinitif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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• Exemple :<\/strong> Parler -> Parle ! (tu) \/ Parlons ! (nous) \/ Parlez ! (vous)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

  Cas particuliers :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  • Verbes en -er:<\/strong> La formation est r\u00e9guli\u00e8re (sauf quelques exceptions comme aller, avoir).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Verbes en -ir:<\/strong> On enl\u00e8ve g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le “r” de l’infinitif. Exemple : Finir -> Finis !<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Verbes en -re:<\/strong> La formation est plus irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Il faut consulter la conjugaison du verbe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Utilisation de l’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    • Donner un ordre :<\/strong> Ferme la porte !<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Faire une demande :<\/strong> Donne-moi un verre d’eau, s’il te pla\u00eet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Donner un conseil :<\/strong> Mange des fruits, c’est bon pour la sant\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Faire une suggestion :<\/strong> Allons au cin\u00e9ma ce soir ?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Exemples d’utilisation dans des phrases :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • Tu:<\/strong> \u00c9coute ! Regarde ! Attends !<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Nous:<\/strong> Allons-y ! Regardons ! \u00c9tudions !<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Vous:<\/strong> Fermez les livres ! Ouvrez vos cahiers ! \u00c9crivez !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Remarques importantes :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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        • L’imp\u00e9ratif s’utilise souvent avec des pronoms personnels toniques pour insister ou pour s’adresser \u00e0 quelqu’un de mani\u00e8re plus polie : Donne-moi \u00e7a, toi !<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • L’imp\u00e9ratif n\u00e9gatif se forme en ajoutant “ne” avant le verbe : Ne parle pas ! Ne mange pas trop vite !<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Pour s’entra\u00eener, voici quelques exercices :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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          • Transformez ces phrases \u00e0 l’imp\u00e9ratif :<\/strong>\n
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            • Tu \u00e9tudies. -> …<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Nous jouons. -> …<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Vous parlez trop fort. -> …<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Cr\u00e9ez des phrases \u00e0 l’imp\u00e9ratif pour donner des ordres, des conseils ou des suggestions dans diff\u00e9rentes situations :<\/strong> (par exemple, dans une cuisine, en classe, pendant un jeu)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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              The present imperative in French: to give orders, advice or suggestions
              What is the present imperative?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The present imperative is a verb form used to express an order, a request, advice or a suggestion directly. It is addressed to one or more people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              How to form the present imperative?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The present imperative is generally formed from the infinitive form of the verb. For most verbs, simply remove the ending “-er” from the infinitive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Example: Parler -> Parle ! (tu) \/ Parlons ! (nous) \/ Parlez ! (vous)
              Special cases:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Verbs in -er: The formation is regular (except for a few exceptions such as aller, avoir).
              Verbs in -ir: The “r” is generally removed from the infinitive. Example: Finir -> Finis !
              Verbs in -re: The formation is more irregular. You need to check the conjugation of the verb.
              Use of the present imperative:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Give an order: Close the door!
              Make a request: Give me a glass of water, please.
              Give advice: Eat fruit, it’s good for your health.
              Make a suggestion: Let’s go to the movies tonight?
              Examples of use in sentences:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              You: Listen! Look! Wait!
              We: Let’s go! Let’s look! Let’s study!
              You: Close the books! Open your notebooks! Write!
              Important notes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              The imperative is often used with tonic personal pronouns to insist or to address someone in a more polite way: Give me that, you!
              The negative imperative is formed by adding “ne” before the verb: Don’t talk! Don’t eat too fast!
              To practice, here are some exercises:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Transform these sentences into the imperative:
              You study. -> \u2026
              We play. -> \u2026
              You speak too loudly. -> \u2026
              Create imperative sentences to give orders, advice or suggestions in different situations: (for example, in a kitchen, in class, during a game)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              L’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent en fran\u00e7ais : pour donner des ordres, des conseils ou des suggestions Qu’est-ce que l’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent ? L’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent est une forme verbale utilis\u00e9e pour exprimer un ordre, une demande, un conseil ou une suggestion de mani\u00e8re directe. Il s’adresse \u00e0 une ou plusieurs personnes. Comment former l’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent ? L’imp\u00e9ratif pr\u00e9sent se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\n